Salicylic Acid Powder
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CAS: 69-72-7
INCI: Salicylic Acid
Chemical Structure:
- Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) with the chemical name 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. It is a white crystalline powder at room temperature.
Function and Uses:
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Exfoliation: Salicylic acid is known for its exfoliating properties. It penetrates the pores of the skin and helps to remove dead skin cells, preventing the clogging of pores.
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Acne Treatment: One of its primary uses is in the treatment of acne. Salicylic acid can penetrate oil and exfoliate within the follicle, making it effective for treating and preventing acne breakouts.
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Keratolytic Action: It has a keratolytic effect, meaning it helps to soften and loosen the outer layer of the skin, promoting skin renewal.
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Anti-Inflammatory: Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in calming redness and irritation associated with various skin conditions.
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Treatment of Warts and Calluses: Salicylic acid is sometimes used in over-the-counter products for the removal of warts and calluses.
Common Applications:
- Salicylic acid is a key ingredient in a variety of skincare products, including cleansers, toners, spot treatments, masks, and peels. It is also used in some medicated shampoos and scalp treatments.
Benefits:
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Acne Control: Salicylic acid is effective in controlling acne by unclogging pores and reducing inflammation.
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Exfoliation: Regular use can lead to smoother skin texture and a more even complexion.
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Oil Control: It helps regulate oil production, making it beneficial for individuals with oily or combination skin.
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Treatment of Skin Conditions: Apart from acne, it is used in treating various skin conditions, such as psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis.
Considerations:
- Salicylic acid may cause skin dryness, especially with overuse. It is essential to follow product instructions and use it as directed.
- Some individuals may be sensitive to salicylic acid, and patch testing is recommended.
Regulatory Status:
- Salicylic acid is approved by regulatory authorities for use in over-the-counter (OTC) skincare and cosmetic products at regulated concentrations.
Usage Instructions:
- Products containing salicylic acid should be used according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer or healthcare professional.
- Sunscreen usage is recommended when using salicylic acid, as it may increase sensitivity to the sun.